Health-Related Quality of Life and Treatment Satisfaction of Patients with Malignant IDH Wild-Type Gliomas and Their Caregivers

(1) Background: Clinical aspects like sex, age, Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) and psychosocial distress can affect the health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) and treatment satisfaction of patients with malignant isocitrate dehydrogenase wild-type (IDHwt) gliomas and caregivers. (2) Methods: We...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current oncology (Toronto) 2024-10, Vol.31 (10), p.6155-6170
Hauptverfasser: Fischl, Anna, Gerken, Michael, Lindberg-Scharf, Patricia, Haedenkamp, Tareq M, Rosengarth, Katharina, Hillberg, Andrea, Vogelhuber, Martin, Schön, Ingrid, Proescholdt, Martin, Araceli, Tommaso, Koller, Michael, Herrmann, Anne, Kölbl, Oliver, Pukrop, Tobias, Riemenschneider, Markus J, Schmidt, Nils Ole, Klinkhammer-Schalke, Monika, Linker, Ralf, Hau, Peter, Bumes, Elisabeth
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:(1) Background: Clinical aspects like sex, age, Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) and psychosocial distress can affect the health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) and treatment satisfaction of patients with malignant isocitrate dehydrogenase wild-type (IDHwt) gliomas and caregivers. (2) Methods: We prospectively investigated the HR-QoL and patient/caregiver treatment satisfaction in a cross-sectional study with univariable and multiple regression analyses. Questionnaires were applied to investigate the HR-QoL (EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-BN20) and treatment satisfaction (EORTC PATSAT-C33). (3) Results: A cohort of 61 patients was investigated. A higher KPS was significantly associated with a better HR-QoL regarding the functional scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30 ( < 0.004) and a lower symptom burden regarding the EORTC QLQ-BN20 ( < 0.001). The patient treatment satisfaction was significantly poorer in the patients older than 60 years in the domain of family involvement ( = 0.010). None of the investigated aspects showed a significant impact on the treatment satisfaction of caregivers. (4) Conclusions: We demonstrated that in patients with IDHwt gliomas, the KPS was the most important predictor for a better HR-QoL in functional domains. Data on the HR-QoL and treatment satisfaction in patients with IDHwt gliomas and their caregivers are rare; therefore, further efforts should be made to improve supportive care in this highly distressed cohort.
ISSN:1718-7729
1198-0052
1718-7729
DOI:10.3390/curroncol31100459