GROWTH OF NATIVE TREES IN TWO AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS

ABSTRACT Agroforestry systems with eucalyptus prevail in Central and Southeast Brazil, and little information is available about systems using native trees. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the development of seven native tree species grown under two agroforestry systems. The experiment...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista árvore 2016-08, Vol.40 (4), p.639-648
Hauptverfasser: Nicodemo, Maria Luiza Franceschi, Muller, Marcelo Dias, Porfírio-da-Silva, Vanderley, Carpanezzi, Antônio Aparecido, Pezzopane, José Ricardo Macedo, Barioni Júnior, Waldomiro
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT Agroforestry systems with eucalyptus prevail in Central and Southeast Brazil, and little information is available about systems using native trees. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the development of seven native tree species grown under two agroforestry systems. The experiment was conducted starting in 2007 in 12-hectare area in the municipality of São Carlos, São Paulo state, Brazil. The tree species planted in the two systems (a silvopastoral system and an agrisilvicultural system) were: 'capixingui' (Croton floribundus) and 'mutambo' (Guazuma ulmifolia) (tutors), 'jequitibá-branco' (Cariniana estrellensis), 'canafistula' (Peltophorum dubium) and 'ipê felpudo' (Zeyheria tuberculosa) (timber trees), and 'angico-branco' (Anadenanthera colubrina) and 'pau-jacaré' (Piptadenia gonoacantha) (N-fixing trees). Data were collected for 48 months. The results show differences among tree development, which was evaluated as growth in height and diameter, as well as sensitivity to insect and disease damage. The overall results show that the agrisilvicultural system allowed better tree development. The species with best performance in the two systems were capixingui, mutambo and canafístula. Ipê-felpudo and jequitibá-branco showed the worst results. The high variability among individuals of the same species indicates the possibility of high production advances with selective breeding of these species. RESUMO Sistemas de produção arborizados com eucalipto predominam no Centro e Sudeste do Brasil, com poucos dados sobre o desempenho de espécies florestais nativas nesses sistemas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desenvolvimento de sete espécies florestais nativas em dois tipos de sistemas de consórcio agroflorestal. O experimento foi implantado em 2007 em uma área de 12 ha, no município de São Carlos - SP. Foram plantados: capixingui (Croton floribundus) e mutambo (Guazuma ulmifolia) (tutoras); jequitibá-branco (Cariniana estrellensis), canafistula (Peltophorum dubium) e ipê-felpudo (Zeyheria tuberculosa) (madeireiras); e angico-branco (Anadenanthera colubrina) e pau-jacaré (Piptadenia gonoacantha) (fixadoras de nitrogênio) em dois tipos de sistemas de consórcio, representados por um sistema silvipastoril e um sistema silviagrícola. Os dados foram coletados durante o período de 48 meses. Houve diferença no desenvolvimento das árvores, avaliados por altura, diâmetro de coleto, danos por insetos e por doenças. O sistema silviagrícola propiciou
ISSN:0100-6762
1806-9088
0100-6762
DOI:10.1590/0100-67622016000400007