Thermodynamic Properties of Ternary Systems Containing (LiCl and LiBr) + Propylene Carbonate + Ionic Liquid (1-Alkyl-3-methylimidazolium Thiocyanate)

The development of the Li-ion battery Industry in a green way is crucial for human beings’ future. Ionic liquids (ILs) are green cosolvents that could be applied in Li-ion battery electrolytes. A thermodynamic study has been carried out for a Li-ion electrolyte (propylene carbonate (PC) + LiCl and LiBr) in the presence of IL 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate [RMIM]­[SCN] (R = butyl, hexyl, and octyl). The studied thermodynamic properties were density, speed of sound, apparent molar volume, and compressibility. The effect of ILs in propylene carbonate (PC) has been investigated under atmospheric pressure at T = (288.15–318.15) K. Also, a microscopic approach using scaled particle theory has been implemented. The solvation effect of lithium halides, LiX (X = Cl–, Br–), on the volumetric and compressibility properties of the ILs has been studied at 298.15 K. The results show that [OMIM]­[SCN] has the strongest interactions with PC in the studied ILs and these interactions are more weakened with the addition of LiBr than LiCl. According to the partial molar compressibility results, the systems containing [OMIM]­[SCN] could be used under pressure more beneficially than other systems from the thermodynamic aspect of view.