Age and sex differences in the effects of short- and long-term exposure to air pollution on endothelial dysfunction

The effects of air pollution on endothelial function remain unclear across populations. We aimed to use brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) to identify demographic differences in the effects of air pollution exposure on endothelial dysfunction. We measured FMD in 850 participants from Oct...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Environmental health 2024-07, Vol.23 (1), p.63-11, Article 63
Hauptverfasser:	Zhang, Haoyu, Yang, Jing, Zhang, Yinghua, Xiao, Keling, Wang, Yang, Si, Jin, Li, Yan, Sun, Lijie, Sun, Jinghao, Yi, Ming, Chu, Xi, Li, Jing
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Age Age Factors Age factors in disease Aged Air monitoring Air Pollutants - adverse effects Air Pollutants - analysis Air pollution Air Pollution - adverse effects Air Pollution - analysis Air pollution effects Air pollution measurements Analysis Blood pressure Body mass index Brachial Artery - drug effects Brachial Artery - physiopathology Carbon monoxide Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular diseases Demographic aspects Diabetes Diameters Disease prevention Emission measurements Endothelial dysfunction Endothelium Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology Environmental Exposure - adverse effects Exposure Female Flow-mediated dilatation Health aspects Health care Heart rate Humans Hypertension Male Medical records Medical research Medicine, Experimental Men Middle Aged Mortality Nitrogen dioxide Outdoor air quality Ozone - adverse effects Ozone - analysis Particulate emissions Particulate matter Particulate Matter - adverse effects Particulate Matter - analysis Pollutants Regression analysis Regression models Risk assessment Risk factors Sex differences Sex Factors Sex factors in disease Spline functions Sulfur Sulfur compounds Sulfur dioxide Trends Ultrasonic imaging Veins & arteries
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Zusammenfassung:	The effects of air pollution on endothelial function remain unclear across populations. We aimed to use brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) to identify demographic differences in the effects of air pollution exposure on endothelial dysfunction. We measured FMD in 850 participants from October 2016 to January 2020. Location-specific concentrations of fine particulate matter
ISSN:	1476-069X 1476-069X
DOI:	10.1186/s12940-024-01100-3