The Relationship Between Psychological Distress and Quality of Life Among Women Undergoing Mastectomy in Iraq: A Descriptive Correlational Study

Background: A mastectomy, the surgical removal of one or both breasts, is a significant experience that affects a woman physically, emotionally, and psychologically. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological aspects and quality of life among women with mastectomy. Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted at an oncology center in Thi-Qar Province, Iraq from January 21st to April 23rd 2024. The study sample consists of 131 women who undergo mastectomy using a standardized questionnaire. Data were collected through the interviews and analyzed by applying descriptive and inferential statistical approach. Results: The results indicate that the average age of the participants is 42 years, and most of them are in their forties and fifties. Most of them were married, had primary education, were unemployed, and did not have sufficient income. Nearly half of the women (48.9%) showed high psychological profiles, and a significant portion (84%) reported poor quality of life. Statistical analysis revealed a negative relationship between psychological aspects and quality of life (p=0.000). Conclusions: The results of this study highlight the enormous psychological distress and high cost to life experienced by women after mastectomy, highlighting the urgent need for integrated psychological support for their care.