INTERACTING WITH INTERIORS: FUNCTIONALITY, COMFORT AND DECORATION IN LISBON AT THE TRANSITION OF XXTH CENTURY

This paper pursues to establish that space becomes place whenever the individual uses it and interacts with the environment and with others. It is also shows that the interiors are more than functional units and are key signifiers in the determination of the identity of the dweller. This paper shows the research oriented towards the period of transition from XIX to XX centuries and uses architecture and literature as key research sources. A semiotic approach complements and provides an insight into the potential meaning of decoration and room allocation, in particular, as far as the determination of the public and private spheres are concerned. The Parisian model offered interesting recreations of the French trend adapted into a Portuguese environment, historically defined and ideologically planned.