Bloch oscillations and the lack of the decay of the false vacuum in a one-dimensional quantum spin chain

We consider the decay of the false vacuum, realised within a quantum quench into an anti-confining regime of the Ising spin chain with a magnetic field opposite to the initial magnetisation. Although the effective linear potential between the domain walls is repulsive, the time evolution of correlat...

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Veröffentlicht in:SciPost physics 2022-02, Vol.12 (2), p.061, Article 061
Hauptverfasser: Pomponio, Octavio, Werner, Miklós Antal, Zaránd, Gergely, Takacs, Gabor
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We consider the decay of the false vacuum, realised within a quantum quench into an anti-confining regime of the Ising spin chain with a magnetic field opposite to the initial magnetisation. Although the effective linear potential between the domain walls is repulsive, the time evolution of correlations still shows a suppression of the light cone and a reduction of vacuum decay {via suppression of the growth of nucleated bubbles. The suppression of the bubble growth is a lattice effect, and can be assigned to emergent Bloch oscillations.
ISSN:2542-4653
2542-4653
DOI:10.21468/SciPostPhys.12.2.061