Evaluation efficiency of severity of angular leaf spot in common bean based on diseased and healthy leaf area
This study compared severity of angular leaf spot in common bean lines, based on the healthy and diseased leaf area, and the graded scale. We used 12 common bean lines in the dry and rainy seasons. Two contiguous experiments were conducted in each season, with and without chemical control of the pat...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Crop breeding and applied biotechnology 2013-10, Vol.13 (3), p.178-185 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | This study compared severity of angular leaf spot in common bean lines, based on the healthy and diseased leaf area, and the graded scale. We used 12 common bean lines in the dry and rainy seasons. Two contiguous experiments were conducted in each season, with and without chemical control of the pathogen. We evaluated the percentage of the healthy and diseased leaf area; severity based on a graded scale and the area under the disease progress curve; and yield. The diseased or healthy leaf area is efficient to evaluate the severity of angular leaf spot with a sample of 20 to 30 leaflets per plot. For all traits, the results of central and border areas did not differ, indicating that the evaluation of border rows is unnecessary and, finally, the severity assessment of the upper plant half can discriminate the lines more efficiently.
A severidade da mancha angular do feijoeiro foi avaliada com base nas áreas sadia e doente da folha e na escala diagramática. Foram avaliadas 12 linhagens de feijão nas épocas das secas e das águas. Em cada época foram conduzidos dois experimentos contíguos, com e sem controle químico do patógeno. Foram avaliadas as porcentagens das áreas sadia e doente da folha, severidade da doença segundo uma escala diagramática, área abaixo da curva sob progresso da doença e produtividade de grãos. As áreas sadia e doente da folha são eficientes para avaliar a severidade da mancha angular com uma amostra de 20 a 30 folíolos por parcela. A avaliação de todos os caracteres na área útil ou bordadura da parcela não difere, indicando que a bordadura por parcela é desnecessária. A avaliação da severidade na metade superior da planta discrimina as linhagens mais eficientemente. |
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ISSN: | 1984-7033 1518-7853 1984-7033 |
DOI: | 10.1590/S1984-70332013000300005 |