Study on the adsorption of heavy metals by biochar modified with different modifiers under room temperature

In order to obtain an environment-friendly biochar adsorption material with excellent adsorption performance, the biochar made from corn straw was modified with FeCl 3 , Na 2 S and KMnO 4 as modifiers, and the adsorption effect of biochar on several heavy metal ions in water before and after modification was studied. The properties of biochar before and after modification were characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR and BET, and the adsorption mechanism was discussed. The results showed that the three modified reagents could effectively improve the adsorption capacity of biochar for three heavy metal ions in water, and the adsorption effect was still good at room temperature. The adsorption difference is related to the specific surface area, pore structure, aromatic structure and SiO 2 content of biochar. The adsorption mechanism mainly includes the complexation reaction between physical adsorption and surface functional groups. This study is beneficial to promote the resource utilization of agricultural and forestry waste biomass, and provides a certain reference basis for related research.