One‐Step Thermal Gradient‐ and Antisolvent‐Free Crystallization of All‐Inorganic Perovskites for Highly Efficient and Thermally Stable Solar Cells

All‐inorganic perovskites have emerged as promising photovoltaic materials due to their superior thermal stability compared to their heat‐sensitive hybrid organic–inorganic counterparts. In particular, CsPbI2Br shows the highest potential for developing thermally‐stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced science 2022-08, Vol.9 (23), p.e2202441-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Byranvand, Mahdi Malekshahi, Kodalle, Tim, Zuo, Weiwei, Magorian Friedlmeier, Theresa, Abdelsamie, Maged, Hong, Kootak, Zia, Waqas, Perween, Shama, Clemens, Oliver, Sutter‐Fella, Carolin M., Saliba, Michael
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:All‐inorganic perovskites have emerged as promising photovoltaic materials due to their superior thermal stability compared to their heat‐sensitive hybrid organic–inorganic counterparts. In particular, CsPbI2Br shows the highest potential for developing thermally‐stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs) among all‐inorganic compositions. However, controlling the crystallinity and morphology of all‐inorganic compositions is a significant challenge. Here, a simple, thermal gradient‐ and antisolvent‐free method is reported to control the crystallization of CsPbI2Br films. Optical in situ characterization is used to investigate the dynamic film formation during spin‐coating and annealing to understand and optimize the evolving film properties. This leads to high‐quality perovskite films with micrometer‐scale grain sizes with a noteworthy performance of 17% (≈16% stabilized), fill factor (FF) of 80.5%, and open‐circuit voltage (VOC) of 1.27 V. Moreover, excellent phase and thermal stability are demonstrated even after extreme thermal stressing at 300 °C. A spin‐forced (SF) method as a facile approach is proposed to control the crystallization kinetics of CsPbI2Br crystal growth, achieving a uniform, and high‐quality film. The perovskite film formation during spin‐coating and annealing is evaluated by optical in situ characterization. As a result, an efficiency of 17.0% with excellent thermal stability at 300 °C is achieved.
ISSN:2198-3844
2198-3844
DOI:10.1002/advs.202202441