Where Fluoride Is Present, Hexafluorosilicate Might Be Encountered: Supramolecular Binding of the SiF62– Anion by Nanojars
While the fact that HF etches glass is rather common chemical knowledge, the reaction of fluoride ions in an organic solvent with glassware under alkaline conditions has not yet been documented. It becomes apparent that, in general, whenever any fluorine-containing material is handled in silicon-bas...
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Veröffentlicht in: | ACS omega 2024-10, Vol.9 (43), p.43986-43997 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | While the fact that HF etches glass is rather common
chemical knowledge,
the reaction of fluoride ions in an organic solvent with glassware
under alkaline conditions has not yet been documented. It becomes
apparent that, in general, whenever any fluorine-containing material
is handled in silicon-based glassware, the possible presence of SiF
6
2–
should be considered regardless of the
pH of the reaction medium. Subsequent to the initial, inadvertent
synthesis by the reaction of CuF
2
with laboratory glassware,
hexafluorosilicate-entrapping supramolecular assemblies (nanojars)
of the formula [SiF
6
⊂{
cis
-Cu
II
(μ–OH)(μ-pz)}
n
]
2–
(
Cu
n
SiF
6
;
n
= 28, 30, 32, 34) were rationally prepared by the reaction
of Cu
2+
with pyrazole (Hpz) in the presence of a base and
SiF
6
2–
ions or by combining
Cu
n
CO
3
with H
2
SiF
6
or HF. This work
demonstrates that nanojars are excellent anion-binding agents not
only for trigonal planar/pyramidal or tetrahedral anions but also
for larger, octahedral anions, which are bound exclusively by charge-assisted
hydrogen bonds. The SiF
6
2–
anion guest
is preferentially bound by a larger Cu
32
host, whereas
CO
3
2–
favors a smaller Cu
27
nanojar. The
Cu
n
SiF
6
mixture was characterized
by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry as well as variable-temperature,
paramagnetic
1
H and
19
F NMR spectroscopy in
solution, complemented by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies
in the solid state, which reveal the unprecedented structure of a
Cu
8+14+10
nanojar (where Cu
8
, Cu
10
, and Cu
14
are the component Cu
x
metallamacrocycles of the Cu
32
nanojar). |
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ISSN: | 2470-1343 |
DOI: | 10.1021/acsomega.4c08535 |