Relapsing COVID-19 infection as a manifestation of Good syndrome: a case report and literature review

•Good syndrome (GS) is a rare acquired immunodeficiency.•Relapsing bacterial and viral infections are common in GS.•Relapsing COVID-19 infection has not been previously reported in GS.•We report a case of GS manifesting as relapsing COVID-19 infection. Good syndrome (GS) is a rare acquired immunodef...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of infectious diseases 2023-04, Vol.129, p.236-239
Hauptverfasser: Wee, Liang En, Tan, Jing Yuan, Oon, Lynette Lin Ean, Pena, Angela Maria Takano, Quek, Jeffrey Kim Siang, Venkatachalam, Indumathi, Ko, Karrie Kwan-Ki, Wijaya, Limin
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•Good syndrome (GS) is a rare acquired immunodeficiency.•Relapsing bacterial and viral infections are common in GS.•Relapsing COVID-19 infection has not been previously reported in GS.•We report a case of GS manifesting as relapsing COVID-19 infection. Good syndrome (GS) is a rare acquired immunodeficiency disease characterized by the presence of thymoma with combined B and T cell immunodeficiency in adults. Recurrent bacterial infections, particularly sinopulmonary infections caused by encapsulated bacteria, remain the most common infective presentation of GS; however, relapsing viral infections have also been reported, likely due to impaired T cell-mediated immunity. Relapsing COVID-19 infection, however, has not been previously reported as a manifestation of GS. We present two cases of relapsing COVID-19 infection in patients with GS; in one case, relapsing COVID-19 was the first manifestation of newly diagnosed GS.
ISSN:1201-9712
1878-3511
DOI:10.1016/j.ijid.2022.12.040