Relationship between left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony and accelerated 99mTc-MIBI clearance in patients with heart failure

Aim. To evaluate 99m Tc-methoxy-isobutyl-isonitrile ( 99m Tc-MIBI) washout rate and its relationship with contractility and left ventricular (LV) mechanical dyssynchrony in patients with heart failure (HF) of non-ischemic origin. Material and methods. The study included 20 patients with HF of non-ischemic origin with indications for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Ten patients without HF were included in the comparison group. All patients underwent 99m Tc-MIBI myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS). We assessed the 99m Tc-MIBI washout rate, as well as LV perfusion, contractility, and mechanical dyssynchrony using phase analysis data (phase standard deviation, histogram bandwidth (HBW), asymmetry, and gradient). Six months after CRT, all patients with HF underwent MPS to assess the changes of studied parameters. Results. According to MPS, patients with HF had a higher 99m Tc-MIBI washout rate from the LV myocardium compared with the comparison group (10,9 (8,49-13,8) vs 3,98 (0,9-9,8)%, p=0,0001), as well as severe LV mechanical dyssynchrony (standard deviation: 66 (55,11-73,24) vs 13,1 (10,1-19,6), p