Antihistamines in the treatment of allergic rhinitis in children

The review of the literature provides current information about the clinical efficacy, safety and tolerability of the classic second-generation H1-antihistamine, desloratadine, in the treatment of allergic rhinitis in children. For writing the article, we used such databases, as Scopus, Web of Scien...

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Veröffentlicht in:Zdorovʹe rebenka 2018-02, Vol.13 (1), p.68-79
Hauptverfasser: A.E. Abaturov, E.L. Krivusha, V.L. Babich
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The review of the literature provides current information about the clinical efficacy, safety and tolerability of the classic second-generation H1-antihistamine, desloratadine, in the treatment of allergic rhinitis in children. For writing the article, we used such databases, as Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, PubMed, Google Scholar. A brief description of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of desloratadine, which is a potent and selective inverse agonist for H1-receptors, with the longest half-life, does not penetrate the blood-brain barrier and does not have a sedative effect. Attention is focused on the ability of desloratadine not only to effectively inhibit histamine-associated clinical manifestations of allergic rhinitis, but also to inhibit the activity of the inflammatory process by decreasing the activity of transcription nuclear factor kappa B. Scientific studies demonstrate a high efficacy of desloratadine in the relief of clinical manifestations of allergic rhinitis in children and a good safety profile during its use.
ISSN:2224-0551
2307-1168
DOI:10.22141/2224-0551.13.1.2018.127068