Criminología ambiental y homicidio en la ciudad de Bogotá (Colombia)
To determine the spatial-environmental characteristics of the districts which reported the largest number of homicides in Bogotá during the second semester of 2011, we undertook a descriptive-observational study within the framework of environmental criminology. The Questionnaire of Environmental Ob...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista de estudios sociales (Bogotá, Colombia) Colombia), 2018-01, Vol.63 (63), p.55-71 |
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Sprache: | eng ; spa |
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Zusammenfassung: | To determine the spatial-environmental characteristics of the districts which reported the largest number of homicides in Bogotá during the second semester of 2011, we undertook a descriptive-observational study within the framework of environmental criminology. The Questionnaire of Environmental Observation for the Spatial-Temporal Analysis of homicide in Bogotá was applied to 51 focal points of crime. The results show the predominance of spatial-environmental factors in the occurrence of homicide, backed by variables of the theory of disorder, territoriality, routine activity and the defendable space. As a consequence, the physical conditions seem to have facilitated the occurrence of crime and the perception of the potential murderer who is about to the commit one. These findings have enabled us to obtain empirical evidence for the development of strategies for the situational prevention of crime, and in particular, design defendable spaces, based on the implementation of differential multi-dimensional actions in the territory.
Para establecer las características espaciales-ambientales de zonas que durante el segundo semestre de 2011 registraron el mayor número de homicidios en Bogotá se realizó un estudio descriptivo-observacional, enmarcado en la criminología ambiental. Se aplicó el Cuestionario de Observación Ambiental para Análisis Espacio-Temporal del homicidio en Bogotá, en 51 puntos de concentración del crimen. Los resultados reflejan la predominancia espacial-ambiental en la ocurrencia del homicidio, soportados en variables de la teoría del desorden, de territorialidad, de rutina de actividad y del espacio defendible. En consecuencia, condiciones físicas parecen facilitar el delito y percepción del potencial homicida para cometerlo. Los hallazgos permiten obtener evidencia empírica para el desarrollo de estrategias de prevención situacional del delito y, en particular, el diseño de espacios defendibles, sustentados en la intervención del territorio con acciones multidimensionales diferenciales.
Para estabelecer as características espaço-ambientais de áreas que, durante o segundo semestre de 2011, registraram o maior número de homicídios em Bogotá, realizou-se um estudo descritivo-observacional, focado na criminologia ambiental. Aplicou-se o Questionário de Observação Ambiental para a Análise Espaço- -temporal do Homicídio em Bogotá em 51 pontos de concentração do crime. Os resultados refletem a predominância espaço-ambiental na ocorrência do hom |
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ISSN: | 0123-885X 1900-5180 |
DOI: | 10.7440/res63.2018.05 |