Impact of sociodemographic factors on COVID-19 survival: a nationwide 2,000,000 in-patients’ cohort in Brazil

ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the impact of sociodemographic factors on survival from COVID-19 in Brazil. Methods: Longitudinal data from a retrospective cohort of 2,000,000 hospitalizations due to COVID-19 in Brazil between March 2020 and May 2022, enrolled in SIVEP-Gripe, were analyzed. Results:...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista brasileira de epidemiologia 2023-01, Vol.26, p.e230050-e230050
Hauptverfasser: Guimarães, Raphael Mendonça, Pastura, Danielle Cristina Lourenço dos Santos
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the impact of sociodemographic factors on survival from COVID-19 in Brazil. Methods: Longitudinal data from a retrospective cohort of 2,000,000 hospitalizations due to COVID-19 in Brazil between March 2020 and May 2022, enrolled in SIVEP-Gripe, were analyzed. Results: The adjusted Cox model showed a 7% higher probability of death for men. 9% and 13% for the brown population compared to white and 16% for those living in the rural region. Long-lived elderly has a 301% higher probability when compared to young people. Conclusion: Sociodemographic factors interfere with survival from COVID-19 and should gain prominence in theoretical models and clinical aspects, and should be considered when formulating public policies, especially in countries with greater social inequality, such as Brazil. RESUMO Objetivo: Estimar o impacto dos fatores sociodemográficos para a sobrevida por COVID-19 no Brasil. Métodos: Foram analisados dados longitudinais de coorte retrospectiva de 2 milhões de internações por COVID-19 no Brasil entre março de 2020 e maio de 2022, arrolados no SIVEP Gripe. Resultados: O modelo ajustado de Cox mostrou probabilidade 7% maior de morte para os homens, 9 e 13% para a população parda em comparação à branca e 16% para aqueles que vivem na região rural. O idoso longevo tem probabilidade 301% maior quando comparado aos jovens. Conclusão: Os fatores sociodemográficos interferem na sobrevida pela COVID-19 e devem ganhar destaque nos modelos teóricos tais quais os aspectos clínicos, bem como ser considerados para formular políticas públicas, especialmente em países com maior desigualdade social, como o Brasil.
ISSN:1415-790X
1980-5497
1980-5497
DOI:10.1590/1980-549720230050