Plant Proteomics and Industrial Oil Plants

Proteomics is one of the applied sciences in biology, this century. Using the mass spectrometer device and the development of databases and bioinformatics tools, a fundamental evolution has taken place in molecular biology and new perspectives have been found in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, molecular biology, etc. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis methods are a popular technique for protein separation because they allow researchers to quantify protein changes on a large scale. Proteomics is a large-scale evaluation of proteins. The term proteomics was produced in 1997 after the introduction of genomics. Although the use of databases and bioinformatics to interpret the results of proteomic findings is being seriously developed. In the study of huge proteomic data, it is very desirable to use the capacity of multivariate statistical methods, due to having many and extensive variables, because these multivariate statistical methods provide the possibility of statistical analysis of several variables, therefore, the use of this statistical technique recently, it has attracted the attention of proteomics scientists. In addition to understanding the tools of proteomics, we are looking for the practical use of proteomics, especially in agriculture, because today the pressure is on plant breeders to provide "smart plant varieties" that are more suitable genotypes with the ability to tolerate biotic and abiotic stress a wider range of climate changes for dealing with the food insecurity of future generations. Therefore, modern plant breeders need precise genetic modification with a gene tracking system for the modified trait. The only caveat in the application of proteomics in biotechnology applications is that genetic modification must be expressed at the protein level. The purpose of this research is to examine the concepts of some main topics in the field of proteomics in simple language, and of course, case studies of proteomics in plants, especially in industrial oilseed plants.