Distal Humerus Fractures Managed by Ring Fixator

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the outcomes of distal humerus fractures treated with the Ilizarov external fixator. METHODOLOGY: This retrospective study involved 30 patients with inclusion criteria, conducted at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Liaquat University Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022. The Ilizarov external fixator was applied and the patients underwent a comprehensive follow-up, including clinical assessments, radiological evaluations, and data collection through a study-specific proforma. RESULTS: The study population was predominantly comprised of individuals in the 20-30 age group, with males constituting the majority (73.3%). Most fractures occurred on the right side, and the AO classification revealed a prevalence of C1 and C2 types. Road traffic accidents were the leading cause of fractures. The average union time was 5.1 months, and the mean follow-up period was 18 months. Functional outcomes (69.5%) were excellent, with minimal complications like pin tract infections and nerve injuries. CONCLUSION: The Ilizarov external fixation method demonstrated success in managing distal humerus fractures, providing favorable outcomes in terms of bone healing, infection elimination, and functional recovery.