THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS ON MODERN TENDENCIES OF BIRTH-RATE

Due to its nature, the population is quite a dynamic and mobile phenomenon, which is manifested in its natural and mechanical movement. It is significantly influenced by many factors. It is significantly influenced by many factors. The influence of some of them is reflected in a short period of time when the balance of a number of indicators of the socio-economic structure of the population is disturbed. But there are such vital indicators, which in certain periods of time develop with similar tendencies based on existing and developed demographic events in previous years. Both the absolute and relative birth rates of the population remind us of the same basic, sharply defined signs during the formation of each new and subsequent generation. The result of its influence is not visible in the current statistical data of each year, but periodically, in an equal period of time, in the appropriate time and space, these traits are transmitted to the new generation without reduction (due to low birth rates, increase in migration processes, relatively less number of births due to severe social conditions in the reproductive age have fewer children throughout the country…) Due to this qualitative nature, the study of the factors affecting birth rates and demographic analysis is always a field of special interest for those interested in the study of demographic processes. It can be safely said that demographers make a "recipe" about the future sex-age structure of the population based on the natural movement of the population during such analysis. This feature of population mobility is a very important vector for the future programs and forecasts of the state. General birth rates are an approximate measure of the birth level, as the number of births is divided by the total population, which includes the population that is physiologically, due to youth or old age, unable to bear children, and the population that does. Therefore, the quantity of general birth rates depends on the age structure, i.e. On the number and share of young women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in the population. In order to more accurately describe the birth rate, demographers calculate a special birth rate. The special birth rate for 2021 was 57.5, which means that on average there are 57.5 newborns for every 1,000 women during the year. The birth rate of the population is determined by the demographic structure (sex, age, marriage and family structure) and reproductive behavior. Birth rat