New product-type oscillation criteria for first-order linear differential equations with several nonmonotone arguments

We use an improved technique to establish new sufficient criteria of product type for the oscillation of the delay differential equation x ′ ( t ) + ∑ l = 1 m b l ( t ) x ( σ l ( t ) ) = 0 , t ≥ t 0 , with b l , σ l ∈ C ( [ t 0 , ∞ ) , [ 0 , ∞ ) ) such that σ l ( t ) ≤ t and lim t → ∞ σ l ( t ) = ∞...

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Veröffentlicht in:Boundary value problems 2023-08, Vol.2023 (1), p.80-19, Article 80
Hauptverfasser: Attia, Emad R., El-Morshedy, Hassan A.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We use an improved technique to establish new sufficient criteria of product type for the oscillation of the delay differential equation x ′ ( t ) + ∑ l = 1 m b l ( t ) x ( σ l ( t ) ) = 0 , t ≥ t 0 , with b l , σ l ∈ C ( [ t 0 , ∞ ) , [ 0 , ∞ ) ) such that σ l ( t ) ≤ t and lim t → ∞ σ l ( t ) = ∞ , l = 1 , 2 , … , m . The obtained results are applicable for the nonmonotone delay case. Their strength is supported by a detailed practical example.
ISSN:1687-2770
1687-2762
1687-2770
DOI:10.1186/s13661-023-01743-0