The association between dairy intake in adolescents on inflammation and risk markers of type 2 diabetes during young adulthood: results of the DONALD study

The aim of this analysis was to investigate whether habitual intake of total dairy (TD) or different dairy types (liquid, solid, fermented, non-fermented, low-fat, high-fat, low-sugar and high-sugar dairy) during adolescence is associated with biomarkers of low-grade inflammation as well as risk fac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Public health nutrition 2024-03, Vol.27 (1), p.e91-e91, Article e91
Hauptverfasser: Hohoff, Eva, Jankovic, Nicole, Perrar, Ines, Schnermann, Maike, Herder, Christian, Nöthlings, Ute, Libuda, Lars, Alexy, Ute
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The aim of this analysis was to investigate whether habitual intake of total dairy (TD) or different dairy types (liquid, solid, fermented, non-fermented, low-fat, high-fat, low-sugar and high-sugar dairy) during adolescence is associated with biomarkers of low-grade inflammation as well as risk factors of type 2 diabetes in young adulthood. Multivariable linear regression analyses were used to investigate prospective associations between estimated TD intake as well as intake of different types of dairy and a pro-inflammatory score, based on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, IL-6, IL-18, leptin and adiponectin, and insulin resistance assessed as Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin Resistance in an open-cohort study. Dortmund, Germany. Data from participants ( 375) of the DOrtmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed (DONALD) study were included, for whom at least two 3-d weighed dietary records during adolescence (median age: 11 years) and one blood sample in young adulthood (>18 years) were available. There was no statistically significant association between TD intake or intake of any dairy type and the pro-inflammatory score (all > 0·05). TD intake as well as each dairy type intake and insulin resistance also showed no association (all > 0·05). The habitual intake of dairy or individual types of dairy during adolescence does not seem to have a major impact on low-grade systemic inflammation and insulin resistance in the long term. There was no indication regarding a restriction of dairy intake for healthy children and adolescents in terms of diabetes risk reduction.
ISSN:1368-9800
1475-2727
DOI:10.1017/S1368980024000624