Seismic Bearing Capacity of a Strip Footing Over an Embankment of Anisotropic Clay

The present study adopts lower bound finite element limit analysis technique in association with non-linear optimization to compute the seismic bearing capacity of a strip footing placed over an embankment of anisotropic clay. The influence of seismic loading is incorporated in terms of a horizontal seismic acceleration coefficient. The bearing capacity factor Nc of the strip footing is obtained for various combinations of (i) slope angle, (ii) footing setback distance, (iii) horizontal seismic acceleration coefficient, and (iv) anisotropic strength ratio of clay. The bearing capacity factor of the strip footing increases with the increasing setback distances. However, beyond a certain setback distance, hardly any influence is found. For a particular footing position and constant value of horizontal seismic acceleration coefficient, the magnitude of bearing capacity factor increases with the increase in anisotropic strength ratio. However, the percentage increment in the bearing capacity reduces when the value of anisotropic strength ratio becomes greater than one. In addition, the bearing capacity reduces with the increasing slope angle and horizontal seismic acceleration coefficient. Failure patterns are obtained to understand the failure mechanism.