Evaluation of the coordinated development of China's forest resources-economy-environment system

Forests provide enormous ecological, economic, and social benefits, as such forest development should be oriented toward resource-economy-environment harmonization. This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system and uses the coupled coordination degree model to measure the coordinated development level of China's forest resources-economy-environment system. The results show that, across 2006‒2020, the level of coupled coordinated development of China's forest resources-economy-environment composite system fluctuates in an upward trend, thus gradually developing from an initial imbalance to a high degree of coordination；the level of coordinated development of each subsystem of the forest resources, economy, and environment also shows an upward trend. The factors influencing the coordinated development of the forest resource-economy-environment system are, in order, the government's financial capacity, market environment, scientific and technological innovation capacity, level of economic development, and strength of policy implementation. Therefore, this paper proposes some measures to improve the coordinated development.