Clean energy pipeline energy storage system and its economy

The economic problem of a clean energy heating system under a peak and valley electricity pricing system is investigated, and a pipe network energy storage system is correspondingly proposed to solve this problem. The system makes use of large-capacity primary network pipe network water storage to store heat during the valley electricity hours when the electricity price is lower, and releases the stored heat to supply heat during the peak electricity hours when the electricity price is higher, with a view to reducing the operating time of the heating system during the peak electricity hours when the electricity price is higher. The principle of the system and the efficient regulation scheme are given, and a mathematical model of primary pipe network energy storage and release is established, and the reliability of the model is verified with a heating project in Qingdao as an example, and the results show that the maximum temperature deviation of the return temperature of the primary pipe network obtained by the calculation of the energy storage and release model is 0.23 °C, and the maximum temperature hysteresis error is in 15 %, which meets the requirements of engineering practice. Based on the energy storage model, the simulation of the actual heating economy of the project using the pipe network energy storage system was carried out, and the results showed that compared with the original scheme based on the maximum heat load adjustment of the proportion of heating units and boilers, the electricity consumption of the project using the pipe network heat storage scheme was increased by 18.8 % in the whole heating season, the total operating costs were reduced by 14.5 %, with an annual saving of 800,600 yuan in operating costs, and the payback period for the investment was relatively short, at 2.1 years, which is of good economy.