A cosmological model with time dependent Λ, G and viscous fluid in general relativity

In this paper, we investigate Bianchi type − V cosmological models with bulk viscous fluid and time varying cosmological Λ and Newtonian G parameters. The Einstein’s field equations have been transformed into a coupling non-linear, first-order differential equations, and the fourth-order Runge-Kutta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Frontiers in astronomy and space sciences 2022-08, Vol.9
Hauptverfasser: Tiwari, Rishi Kumar, Alfedeel, Alnadhief H. A., Sofuoğlu, Değer, Abebe, Amare, Hassan, Eltegani I., Shukla, B. K.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:In this paper, we investigate Bianchi type − V cosmological models with bulk viscous fluid and time varying cosmological Λ and Newtonian G parameters. The Einstein’s field equations have been transformed into a coupling non-linear, first-order differential equations, and the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method of numerical integration has been used to integrate the differential equations with appropriate initial conditions consistent with current cosmological observations. We show that the model describes a universe that starts off with a negative cosmological term, as well as a matter-dominated and decelerated early epoch that, eventually becomes Λ-dominated and expanding with acceleration, in concordance with current observations.
ISSN:2296-987X
2296-987X
DOI:10.3389/fspas.2022.965652