Adaptive Order-Statistic LMS Filters

The LMS-based adaptive order-statistic filters are presented in thispaper. The adaptive Ll-filters as extension of the adaptive L-filterfor two-dimensional filtering of noisy greyscale images is studied too.Their adaptation properties are studied by three types of noise, theadditive white Gaussian noise, the impulsive noise or both,respectively. Moreover, the impulsive noise has the fixed noise value(Salt & Pepper noise). The problem of pixel value multiplicity anddetermination its position in the ordered input vector for adaptiveLl-filter is shown in this article. The two types of images withdifferent of image complexity are used to demonstration of the power oftime-spatial ordering.