Floral ontogeny of Tachigali (Caesalpinioideae, Fabaceae) species

The present ontogenetic study reveals variations throughout floral development in three morphologically representative species from the genus , allowing a better understanding of floral organs diversity, flower symmetry and their homologies, especially in Fabaceae, a diverse family that exhibits a w...

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Veröffentlicht in:PeerJ (San Francisco, CA) CA), 2022-09, Vol.10, p.e13975-e13975, Article e13975
Hauptverfasser: Marques Casanova, Jamile, Cardoso, Domingos, Barros, Claudia Franca, de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante, De Toni, Karen L G
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The present ontogenetic study reveals variations throughout floral development in three morphologically representative species from the genus , allowing a better understanding of floral organs diversity, flower symmetry and their homologies, especially in Fabaceae, a diverse family that exhibits a wide variation in floral architecture. (Caesalpinioideae) corresponds to an important Neotropical legumes tree genus with 58 species in Brazil. Species of the genus Vogel were incorporated in its circumscription, increasing the diversity of its floral morphology. This work aims to perform an ontogenetic study of , and , morphologically representative species of , in order to describe the floral development and to better comprehend the floral morphology varieties among the species, using scanning electron microscopy. We found the studied species to have floral buds with acropetal and helical development along the inflorescence axis; sepals and petals with helical development, varying the position of the primordia in the bud, according to the different species; stamens with unilateral development and carpel with adaxial curvature. These data correspond to original records of ontogeny and contribute to an improved understanding of floral morphology and symmetry with data related to the zygomorphic and early development of the sepals and petals.
ISSN:2167-8359
2167-8359
DOI:10.7717/peerj.13975