Numerical Study of Low-Temperature Ventilation Drying in a Wheat Grain Silo Considering Non-Uniform Porosity Distribution

The temperature and moisture content inside a grain pile are two important indicators for judging the safety of grain storage. To accurately predict the temperature and moisture content inside a grain pile, a numerical simulation was carried out of the drying process of a mesoscale wheat grain soil based on a thin-layer drying method, considering non-uniform porosity. The effectiveness of this method for wheat piles was verified through a comparison with the experimental data. The influence of different ventilation cage heights and ventilation temperatures on heat and moisture transfer in the wheat grain pile were also studied. The results show the following points. The numerical simulation method in this paper can effectively predict the temperature and moisture content of a wheat grain pile. The non-uniform porosity distribution model can better reproduce the state of ventilation during storage of wheat grain piles than the uniform porosity distribution model. The distribution patterns of flow lines in silos with different ventilation cage heights have certain similarities, but the high-speed airflow area will decrease as the height of the ventilation cage increases. Different ventilation temperatures will significantly affect the areas of high temperature and the rewetting inside a wheat grain pile.