Growth and plant mass of radish fertirrigated with different doses nitrogen

ABSTRACT The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of nitrogen doses applied via fertigation and associated with different types of crop establishment fertilization on growth and biomass of radish. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse of the Academic Unit of Agricultural...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista Ceres 2016-04, Vol.63 (2), p.122-128
Hauptverfasser: Silva, Patrícia Ferreira da, Matos, Rigoberto Moreira de, Ediclecia, Vitoria, Alencar, Aryadne Ellen Vilar de, Dantas Neto, José
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of nitrogen doses applied via fertigation and associated with different types of crop establishment fertilization on growth and biomass of radish. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse of the Academic Unit of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, from April to May 2014. Treatments consisted of five doses of nitrogen fertilizer applied by fertigation (0, 0.7, 1.4, 2.1 and 2.8g per pot) and three types of crop establishment fertilization (humus 2:2; NPK and control), arranged in a 5 x 3 factor design with four repetitions. The 15 treatments were arranged in 60 plots. The nitrogen source used in the study was urea, divided in three applications: the first application was carried out eight days after transplanting, the second, on day 15, and the third, on day 22. The crop establishment fertilization significantly influenced the growth variables and plant mass of the radish on day 35 after transplanting. The highest values of the variables (number of leaves, plant height, bulb diameter, leaf area, fresh mass of the aerial part, dry mass of the aerial part and root/aerial part were observed in the treatment with humus on day 35 after transplanting. The dose of 2.8g nitrogen per pot corresponding to 6.22g of urea per plant provided the highest yield for the variable number of leafs, leaf area and root length on day 35 after transplanting. RESUMO Objetivou-se, com este estudo, avaliar o efeito de doses de nitrogênio, aplicadas por fertirrigação e associadas a diferentes tipos de adubação de fundação, sobre o crescimento e a fitomassa do rabanete. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação pertencente à Unidade Acadêmica de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, de abril a maio de 2014. Os tratamentos consistiram em cinco doses de adubação nitrogenada, aplicadas por fertirrigação (0; 0,7; 1,4; 2,1 e 2,8g por vaso), e em três tipos de adubação de fundação (húmus 2:2; NPK e testemunha), arranjados em esquema fatorial 5 x 3, com quatro repetições. Os 15 tratamentos foram dispostos em 60 parcelas; a fonte de nitrogênio utilizada foi a ureia, dividida em três aplicações: a primeira aos oito dias após o transplantio, a segunda aos 15 e, a terceira, aos 22. A adubação de fundação influenciou significativamente as variáveis de crescimento e a fitomassa do rabanete, aos 35 dias após o transplantio. Os maiores valores das variáveis (número de fo
ISSN:0034-737X
2177-3491
0034-737X
DOI:10.1590/0034-737X201663020002