A novel heterogeneous particle addition method based on laser cladding hybrid wire arc additive manufacturing: improvement performance of stainless steel components

The direct preparation of large components by laser cladding (LC) is not economical, but if it is used as a means of trace element addition and combined with the high efficiency advantages of wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), efficient manufacturing and high degree of freedom design of components can be achieved. In this study, high toughness and high plasticity stainless steel components were successfully prepared by combining WAAM and LC. The microstructure in the hybrid deposited specimens evolved into a single austenite, and the proportion of cubic and {001} textures increased. The mechanical properties obtained were significantly greater than those recommended for use by ASTM A479. The toughness of the hybrid deposited specimens was significantly improved, with a maximum increase in yield strength of 32%, exceeding 350 MPa. The elongation increased by a maximum of 12.7%, reaching 89.2% in the horizontal direction.