Health-Risk Behaviors and Dietary Patterns Among Jordanian College Students: A Pilot Study

Background/Aims: Health promotion and the incorporation of health-protective behaviors in people's lifestyles have a great role in enhancing individuals' overall health and well-being. College students are at increased risk of developing unhealthy dietary and lifestyle behaviors. A cross-s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Frontiers in nutrition (Lausanne) 2021-05, Vol.8, p.632035-632035
Hauptverfasser: Alkhalidy, Hana, Orabi, Aliaa, Alzboun, Tamara, Alnaser, Khadeejah, Al-Shami, Islam, Al-Bayyari, Nahla
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Background/Aims: Health promotion and the incorporation of health-protective behaviors in people's lifestyles have a great role in enhancing individuals' overall health and well-being. College students are at increased risk of developing unhealthy dietary and lifestyle behaviors. A cross-sectional pilot study was conducted to assess the health-risk behaviors among undergraduate college students at Jordan University of Science and Technology. Methods: The final sample included 136 students, with a mean age of 21.1 ± 2.37 years, mostly females (69%). A self-reported questionnaire was used for data collection about dietary and lifestyle behaviors among college students. The questionnaire consisted of four parts: sociodemographic characteristics, body weight classifications, lifestyle behaviors, and dietary patterns and intake, and eating behaviors. Results: Most of the students did not meet the daily recommendations for fruit (76%) and vegetable (82%) intake. Males were significantly consuming fast food more frequently ( p = 0.019), and smoked cigarettes ( p < 0.001) or hookah ( p = 0.015) more frequently than did females. Further, the majority met the recommendations for physical activity (81%), but exceeded recommendations for sedentary behavior. Females were more likely to have normal weight or be underweight (OR = 4.865), to have a fear of weight gain (OR = 3.387), and to have the recommended sleeping hours (OR = 7.685) than were males. Conclusion: The results indicate the health-risk behaviors and the gender-related differences among college students.
ISSN:2296-861X
2296-861X
DOI:10.3389/fnut.2021.632035