The role of glyphosate in RR soybean production and seed quality
This study aimed to evaluate the production components and quality of RR soybean seeds (Roundup Ready®), after application of increasing rates of gliphosate. Field experiments were conducted in Mandaguari, Paraná, during two seasons. Treatments consisted of five doses of glyphosate. All applications...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Planta daninha 2014-06, Vol.32 (2), p.401-407 |
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Zusammenfassung: | This study aimed to evaluate the production components and quality of RR soybean seeds (Roundup Ready®), after application of increasing rates of gliphosate. Field experiments were conducted in Mandaguari, Paraná, during two seasons. Treatments consisted of five doses of glyphosate. All applications were performed once, between development stages V4 and V5. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized block design, with four replicates. Data were subjected to analysis of variance, and when significant, t-tests and a regression analysis were applied to verify the behavior of the treatments. The physiological and sanitary quality, yield and mass of one thousand seeds were evaluated. The results indicated that seed quality can be adversely affected by glyphosate, and also showed a probable reduction in yield components with increasing rates of application.
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os componentes de produção e a qualidade das sementes de soja RR, em função da aplicação de doses crescentes de glyphosate. Os experimentos foram instalados em campo, no município de Mandaguari, Paraná, durante as safras 2006/2007 e 2007/2008. Os tratamentos foram compostos por cinco doses de glyphosate. Todas as aplicações foram realizadas em modalidade única entre o estádio V4 e V5. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e; quando significativos, aplicou-se o teste t e análise de regressão aos tratamentos. Foram avaliadas a qualidade fisiológica e sanitária das sementes, a produtividade e a massa de mil sementes. Os resultados indicam que a qualidade das sementes pode ser afetada negativamente pelo glyphosate e, também, demonstram provável redução nos componentes de produtividade com incrementos na dose. |
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ISSN: | 0100-8358 1806-9681 0100-8358 |
DOI: | 10.1590/S0100-83582014000200018 |