Compounds from the roots and rhizomes of Valeriana amurensis protect against neurotoxicity in PC12 cells

Three new germacrane-type sesquiterpenoids, heishuixiecaoline A-C (compounds 1-3), were isolated along with ten known compounds 4-13 from fraction of Valeriana amurensis roots and rhizomes effective against Alzheimer's disease (AD). The structures of 1-3 were elucidated on the basis of their sp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2012-12, Vol.17 (12), p.15013-15021
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Qiuhong, Wang, Changfu, Zuo, Yueming, Wang, Zhibin, Yang, Bingyou, Kuang, Haixue
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Three new germacrane-type sesquiterpenoids, heishuixiecaoline A-C (compounds 1-3), were isolated along with ten known compounds 4-13 from fraction of Valeriana amurensis roots and rhizomes effective against Alzheimer's disease (AD). The structures of 1-3 were elucidated on the basis of their spectroscopic data. We also investigated the protective effect of compounds 1-13 on the neurotoxicity of PC12 cells induced by amyloid-beta (Aβ(25-25)), respectively. As a result, germacrane-type sesquiterpenoids 1-4 and lignans 5-7 were seen to afford protection against Aβ-induced toxicity in PC 12 cells. This study will contribute to revealing the chemical basis for the therapeutic effect of V. amurensis against AD.
ISSN:1420-3049
1420-3049
DOI:10.3390/molecules171215013