Surface Inoculation and Quantification of Pseudomonas syringae Population in the Arabidopsis Leaf Apoplast

Bacterial pathogens must enter the plant tissue in order to cause a successful infection. Foliar bacterial pathogens that are not able to directly penetrate the plant epidermis rely on wounds or natural openings to internalize leaves. This protocol describes a procedure to estimate the population size of in the leaf apoplast after surface inoculation of rosettes.