Relationship Between Interleukin-6 -174G/C Genetic Variant and Efficacy of Methotrexate Treatment in Psoriatic Arthritis Patients

The purpose of the study was to investigate whether single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) IL-6 -174 G/C and IL-6R Asp358Ala are associated with susceptibility to psoriatic arthritis (PsA) or affect response to treatment with methotrexate (MTX). Seventy-four patients diagnosed with PsA and qualified for MTX treatment were enrolled to the study. The control group consisted of 120 healthy individuals. Polymorphisms IL-6 -174 G/C and IL-6R Asp358Ala were genotyped using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification employing LightSNiP assays. A significant association between the IL-6 -174 CC genotype and an improved clinical outcome of MTX therapy was observed. A good response was more frequently observed among PsA patients bearing the IL-6 -174 CC genotype than patients with the GC or GG genotypes ( = 0.007). On the other hand, patients carrying the IL-6 -174 GC genotype less frequently responded to MTX treatment as compared to patients with other genotypes ( = 0.006). With respect to the IL-6R Asp358Ala SNP, there were no significant differences in genotype and allelic frequencies in relation to clinical outcome of MTX treatment. No association was found between the IL-6 -174 G/C or IL-6R Asp358Ala SNPs and PsA susceptibility. Results from this study provide evidence that the IL-6 -174 G/C polymorphism might influence efficacy of MTX treatment.