Impact of using peer role-playing on the clinical skills performance of pediatric trainees

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of peer role-playing on the clinical skills performance of pediatric trainees. Methods Seventy-eight clinical medicine trainees were randomly divided into a role-playing group and a traditional teaching group, with 39 students in each group. The role-playing group alternated between the roles of clinicians and patients, while the traditional teaching group received the bedside teaching mode of verbal instruction. After two weeks traineeship, mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise(Mini-CEX) was used to evaluate the trainees' competence in physician-patient communication and clinical practice. A questionnaire was given to the role-playing group to assess their satisfaction with the method. Results The Mini-CEX scores showed that the role-playing group had superior clinical skills (p < 0.05), including communication, history taking, professionalism, organization, clinical skills, and physical examination, compared to the traditional teaching group. Furthermore, trainee satisfaction was high with the role-playing method,and the satisfaction were more than 95%. Conclusion The role-playing method effectively improved the clinical skills of pediatric trainees, developed clinical communication skills, and enhanced the application of medical knowledge in a simulated medical environment. Keywords: Role-playing, Pediatrics, Medical traineeship