Glucoside Derivatives Of Podophyllotoxin: Synthesis, Physicochemical Properties, And Cytotoxicity
Widespread concern of the side effects and the broad-spectrum anticancer property of podophyllotoxin as an antitumor agent highlight the need for the development of new podophyllotoxin derivatives. Although some per-butyrylated glucosides of podophyllotoxin and 4β-triazolyl-podophyllotoxin glycoside...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Drug design, development and therapy development and therapy, 2019-10, Vol.13, p.3683-3692 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Widespread concern of the side effects and the broad-spectrum anticancer property of podophyllotoxin as an antitumor agent highlight the need for the development of new podophyllotoxin derivatives. Although some per-butyrylated glucosides of podophyllotoxin and 4β-triazolyl-podophyllotoxin glycosides show good anticancer activity, the per-acetylated/free of podophyllotoxin glucosides and their per-acetylated are not well studied.
A few glucoside derivatives of
were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxic activities against five human cancer cell lines, HL-60 (leukemia), SMMC-7721 (hepatoma), A-549 (lung cancer), MCF-7 (breast cancer), and SW480 (colon cancer), as well as the normal human pulmonary epithelial cell line (BEAS-2B). In addition, we investigated the structure-activity relationship and the physicochemical property-anticancer activity relationship of these compounds.
Compound
shows the highest cytotoxic potency against all five cancer cell lines tested, with IC
values ranging from 3.27±0.21 to 11.37±0.52 μM. We have also found that
displays higher selectivity than the etoposide except in the case of HL-60 cell line. The active compounds possess similar physicochemical properties: MSA > 900, %PSA < 20, ClogP > 2, MW > 700 Da, and RB > 10.
We synthesized several glucoside derivatives of
and tested their cytotoxicity. Among them, compound
showed the highest cytotoxicity. Further studies including selectivity of active compounds have shown that the selectivity indexes of
are much greater than the etoposide except in the case of HL-60 cell line. The active compounds possessed similar physicochemical properties. This study indicates that active glucoside analogs of podophyllotoxin have potential as lead compounds for developing novel anticancer agents. |
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ISSN: | 1177-8881 1177-8881 |
DOI: | 10.2147/DDDT.S215895 |