Exposure to PM2.5 is associated with malignant pleural effusion in lung cancer patients
Air pollution has been recognized to be a risk factor for lung cancer. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of air pollution on heavy metal alterations in the pleural effusion of lung cancer patients. Pleural effusion was collected from patients with lung cancer and congestive...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2021-01, Vol.208, p.111618, Article 111618 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Air pollution has been recognized to be a risk factor for lung cancer. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of air pollution on heavy metal alterations in the pleural effusion of lung cancer patients. Pleural effusion was collected from patients with lung cancer and congestive heart failure (CHF). One-year average levels of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of |
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ISSN: | 0147-6513 1090-2414 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111618 |