Treaties of peace with the people of the book between the Islamic historical novel and the oriental vision Treaty city (Yathrib) year 1 AH / 622 AD model

The model left behind by the Holy Prophet Muhammad in dealing with the people of the book is a high level of relationship between Islam and other religions. This was manifested by the brightest picture of the arrival of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) to the city and its status to the most important legislative treaty in the city. Mainly the covenants and covenants concluded by the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the later caliphs (may Allah be pleased with him). In this paper, we will present, analyze and discuss the orientalist vision of this treaty and its treatment of the Arab historical narrative. What the Arab primary sources provided is the ruling on dealing with the oriental text and its discussion, and based on these sources, the extent of the orientalists' commitment or deviation in presenting the narratives in its study of Islamic history, Kareem Muhammad (peace be upon him) with the writers, including the Jews.