The algorithm of microphysical-parameter profiles of aerosol and small cloud droplets based on the dual-wavelength lidar data

This study proposed an inversion method for atmospheric-aerosol or cloud microphysical parameters based on dual-wavelength lidar data. The matching characteristics between aerosol and cloud particle size distributions and gamma distributions were studied using aircraft observation data. The feasibility of the retrieval of the particle effective radius from lidar ratios and backscatter ratios was simulated and studied. A method for inverting the effective radius and number concentration of atmospheric aerosols or small cloud droplets using the backscatter ratio was proposed, and the error sources and applicability of the algorithm were analyzed. This algorithm was suitable for the inversion of uniformly mixed and single-property aerosol layers or small cloud droplets. Compared with the previous study, this algorithm could quickly obtain the microphysical parameters of atmospheric particles and has good robustness. For aerosol particles, the inversion range that this algorithm can achieve is 0.3–1.7 µm. For cloud droplets, it is 1.0–10 µm. An atmospheric-observation experiment was conducted using the multi-wavelength lidar developed by Xi'an University of Technology, and a thin cloud layer was captured. The microphysical parameters of aerosol and clouds during this process were retrieved. The results clearly demonstrate the growth of the effective radius and number concentration.