Comparative cytogenetics of microsatellite distribution in two tetra fishes Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Psalidodon scabripinnis (Jenyns, 1842)

The main cytogenetic studies of the Characidae family comprise the genera and involving the use of repetitive DNA probes. However, for the microsatellite classes, studies are still scarce and the function of these sequences in the genome of these individuals is still not understood. Thus, we aimed to analyze and compare the distribution of microsatellite sequences in the species and . We collected biopsies from the fins of and to perform cell culture, followed by chromosome extraction, and mapped the distribution of 14 microsatellites by FISH in both species. The diploid number observed for both species was 2n = 50, with an acrocentric B microchromosome in and a metacentric B chromosome in . Regarding FISH, 11 probes hybridized in the karyotype of mainly in centromeric regions, and 13 probes hybridized in , mainly in telomeric regions, in addition to a large accumulation of microsatellite hybridization on its B chromosome. Comparative FISH mapping of 14 microsatellite motifs revealed different patterns of distribution both in autosomes and supernumerary chromosomes of and , suggesting independent evolutionary processes in each of these species, representing excellent data on chromosome rearrangements and cytotaxonomy.