Reproduction of Pratylenchus zeae on Weeds

ABSTRACT Weeds can be hosts of root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus spp.), maintaining or increasing their population in the soil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the reaction of 25 weeds species to the nematode Pratylenchus zeae. The weed plants were individually inoculated with 1,000 ind...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advances in Weed Science 2017-01, Vol.35
Hauptverfasser: BELLÉ, C., KASPARY, T.E., KUHN, P.R., SCHMITT, J., LIMA-MEDINA, I.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT Weeds can be hosts of root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus spp.), maintaining or increasing their population in the soil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the reaction of 25 weeds species to the nematode Pratylenchus zeae. The weed plants were individually inoculated with 1,000 individuals of P. zeae and maintained in a greenhouse for 90 days. After this period, eggs and nematodes were extracted, quantified, and the reproduction factor (RF = final population/initial population) was calculated. All tested weeds were susceptible (RF>1) to P. zeae, and the species Brachiaria decumbens, Rhynchelytrum repens, Digitaria insularis, D. horizontalis, B. brizantha were the most susceptible to this parasite. RESUMO As plantas daninhas podem ser hospedeiras de nematoides das lesões (Pratylenchus spp.), mantendo ou elevando sua população no solo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a reação de 25 espécies de plantas daninhas a Pratylenchus zeae. As plantas daninhas foram individualmente inoculadas com 1.000 espécimes de P. zeae e mantidas em casa de vegetação por 90 dias. Após esse período, os ovos e nematoides foram extraídos e quantificados, sendo calculado o fator de reprodução (FR = população final/população inicial). Todas as plantas daninhas avaliadas comportaram-se como suscetíveis (FR>1) para P. zeae, sendo as espécies Brachiaria decumbens, Rhynchelytrum repens, Digitaria insularis, D. horizontalis e B. brizantha as mais suscetíveis a esse parasita.
ISSN:0100-8358
1806-9681
0100-8358
2675-9462
DOI:10.1590/s0100-83582017350100006