Growth of rice plants in an Acrustox fertilized with silicon and manganese/ Adubacao do arroz com silicio e manganes em um Latossolo Vermelho

The objective of this research was to study the biomass production, plant architecture and Si and Mn uptake in rice plants cultivated in a Acrustox fertilized with silicon and manganese. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse using a 2x5 factorial (0 and 1000mg [dm.sup.-3] Si x 0, 4, 12, 16...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ciência rural 2010-11, Vol.40 (11), p.2393-2397
Hauptverfasser: Zanao, Jr., Luiz Antonio, Fontes, Renildes Lucio Ferreira, Korndorfer, Gaspar Henrique, de Avila, Vinicius Tavares, Carvalho-Zanao, Maristela Pereira
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Sprache:eng ; spa
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Zusammenfassung:The objective of this research was to study the biomass production, plant architecture and Si and Mn uptake in rice plants cultivated in a Acrustox fertilized with silicon and manganese. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse using a 2x5 factorial (0 and 1000mg [dm.sup.-3] Si x 0, 4, 12, 16 and 20mg [dm.sup.-3] Mn) with four replications, in a randomized block design. The application of Si to the soil resulted in a smaller leaf insertion angle, a greater Si content in the leaves and roots and biomass production. Moreover, Si caused the decrease content of Mn in leaves and its increase in roots. With the rising dose of Mn, there was an increase in the content of this element in soil, roots and leaves, regardless of the Si application and reduction in biomass production of rice in the larger doses only when the Si was not added to the soil. Key words: Oryza sativa L., silicate, Oxisol, plant nutrition. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a producao de biomassa, a arquitetura da planta e os teores de Si e Mn em plantas de arroz cultivadas em amostras de um Latossolo Vermelho distrofico tipico fertilizado com manganes e silicio. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetacao, em um fatorial 2x5 (0 ou 1000mg [dm.sup.-3] Si x 0, 4, 12, 16 e 20mg [dm.sup.-3] Mn), em quatro repeticoes, em blocos ao acaso. A adicao do Si ao solo resultou em menor angulo de insercao foliar e em maiores teores de Si nas folhas e raizes, como tambem em maior producao de biomassa. Alem disso, houve diminuicao nos teores foliares de Mn e aumento em seus teores radiculares. Com o aumento da dose de Mn, houve aumento nos teores deste elemento no solo, nas raizes e nas folhas, independentemente da aplicacao do Si, e reducao na producao de biomassa do arroz nas maiores doses apenas quando o Si nao foi adicionado ao solo. Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa L., silicato, Latossolo, nutricao de plantas.
ISSN:0103-8478
1678-4596
DOI:10.1590/S0103-84782010001100024