The potential of anthocyanin-rich Queen Garnet plum juice supplementation in alleviating thrombotic risk under induced oxidative stress conditions

•QGPJ supplementation reduces platelet aggregation, activation with and without exercise-induced oxidative stress.•Alleviation in platelet activity and aggregation is greater under induced oxidative stress conditions.•QGPJ supplementation favourably modulates coagulation parameters.•QGPJ may have th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of functional foods 2015-04, Vol.14, p.747-757
Hauptverfasser: Santhakumar, Abishek Bommannan, Kundur, Avinash Reddy, Sabapathy, Surendran, Stanley, Roger, Singh, Indu
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•QGPJ supplementation reduces platelet aggregation, activation with and without exercise-induced oxidative stress.•Alleviation in platelet activity and aggregation is greater under induced oxidative stress conditions.•QGPJ supplementation favourably modulates coagulation parameters.•QGPJ may have the potential to substitute/complement currently used anti-platelet drugs in resistant/nonresponsive population. Increased oxidant production in humans induces a number of thrombotic consequences; including platelet hyperactivity/aggregability, which could be countered through specifically developed functional foods. We sought to determine the antithrombotic properties of anthocyanin-rich Queen Garnet plum juice (QGPJ) supplementation with and without exercise-induced oxidative stress. Thirteen healthy participants were investigated in a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial. Participants consumed 200 mL/day of QGPJ and placebo juice for 28-days, with treatments separated by a two-week wash-out period. Blood samples were collected at baseline and after 1 h of exercise (70% peak-O2 uptake) both before and after oral supplementation and evaluated for platelet function and haemostatic activity. QGPJ supplementation inhibited adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation both without and under exercise-induced oxidative stress by 10.7% (P 
ISSN:1756-4646
2214-9414
DOI:10.1016/j.jff.2015.03.003