Recent global decline in rainfall interception loss due to altered rainfall regimes
Evaporative loss of interception ( E i ) is the first process occurring during rainfall, yet its role in large-scale surface water balance has been largely underexplored. Here we show that E i can be inferred from flux tower evapotranspiration measurements using physics-informed hybrid machine learn...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nature communications 2022-12, Vol.13 (1), p.7642-11, Article 7642 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Evaporative loss of interception (
E
i
) is the first process occurring during rainfall, yet its role in large-scale surface water balance has been largely underexplored. Here we show that
E
i
can be inferred from flux tower evapotranspiration measurements using physics-informed hybrid machine learning models built under wet versus dry conditions. Forced by satellite and reanalysis data, this framework provides an observationally constrained estimate of
E
i
, which is on average 84.1 ± 1.8 mm per year and accounts for 8.6 ± 0.2% of total rainfall globally during 2000–2020. Rainfall frequency regulates long-term average
E
i
changes, and rainfall intensity, rather than vegetation attributes, determines the fraction of
E
i
in gross precipitation (
E
i
/
P
). Rain events have become less frequent and more intense since 2000, driving a global decline in
E
i
(and
E
i
/
P
) by 4.9% (6.7%). This suggests that ongoing rainfall changes favor a partitioning towards more soil moisture and runoff, benefiting ecosystem functions but simultaneously increasing flood risks.
Canopy rainfall interception (
E
i
) is a key component of global water cycle. Here, the authors quantify
E
i
using flux tower data and machine learning, and find that rainfall gets less partitioned into
E
i
as it gets more intense and less frequent. |
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ISSN: | 2041-1723 2041-1723 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41467-022-35414-y |