Baroinactivation of Staphylococcus epidermidis - mathematical model and its verification using human and cow milk
Staphylococcus epidermidis, commonly found on the human skin, may contaminate human milk. High-pressure pasteurisation of human milk under normal temperature preserves the majority of its protective agents. The objective of this study was to acquire baroinactivation data and develop a model for mode...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Czech Journal of Food Sciences 2009-04, Vol.27 (2), p.118-126 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Staphylococcus epidermidis, commonly found on the human skin, may contaminate human milk. High-pressure pasteurisation of human milk under normal temperature preserves the majority of its protective agents. The objective of this study was to acquire baroinactivation data and develop a model for model solutions of pH = 6.4 to 7.2 and water activity aw = 0.99, in which baroinactivation of Staphylococcus epidermidis takes place. Decontamination data manifested exponential kinetics and the resulting model was described by the following equations: Dp = Dp, ref × 10 (Pref – P)/Z, Z = –123.90 pH2 + 1635.54 pH – 5210.49; Dp, ref = –8.89 pH2 + 121.02 pH – 408.34. The developed model was verified using pasteurised human milk and UHT-treated skimmed cow milk. The agreement between the experimental data and model-based prediction was very good for human milk. It was proved that the application of a pressure of 350 MPa for 10 min decreased the concentration of the working suspension of S. epidermidis in the model substrate by a minimum of five orders. |
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ISSN: | 1212-1800 1805-9317 |
DOI: | 10.17221/1051-CJFS |