Analisis Bentuk Pemakaian Prinsip Kesantunan pada Tuturan Direktif dalam Interaksi Mahasiswa

This study discussed directive speech (direct speech) in student conversations in the form of suggestions, requests, and orders. Direct speech is classified as productive in daily activities, so it is possible to find the use of maxims that are violated by students. This study also describes the for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ranah (Jakarta, Indonesia) Indonesia), 2023-06, Vol.12 (1), p.204
Hauptverfasser: Taufik, Indra Nugrahayu, Puspandari, Diyas, Mahardika, Reka Yuda
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:This study discussed directive speech (direct speech) in student conversations in the form of suggestions, requests, and orders. Direct speech is classified as productive in daily activities, so it is possible to find the use of maxims that are violated by students. This study also describes the form of politeness usage and the use of politeness principle maxims in students' direct speech. To describe and explain this, a qualitative descriptive research method was used, so that the forms and violations of maxims in the speech practices of the students were clearly explained. The results of the study show that the interaction between students in using directive utterances shows the use of the principle of the maxim of discretion; generosity/generosity; award; simplicity/humility; agreement; and sympathy. All the principles of politeness arise because of a combination of educational patterns in the family, community, and campus environment.   Abstrak Dalam penelitian ini dibahas terkait tuturan direktif (tuturan langsung) pada percakapan mahasiswa berupa saran, permintaan, dan perintah. Tuturan langsung tergolong produktif dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, sehingga memungkinkan ditemukan penggunaan maksim yang dilanggar oleh mahasiswa. Dalam penelitian ini juga dideskripsikan bentuk pemakaian kesantunan serta penggunaan maksim prinsip kesantunan pada tuturan langsung para mahasiswa. Untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan hal tersebut digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, sehingga dipaparkan dengan jelas bentuk dan pelanggaran maksim dalam praktik tuturan para mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan interaksi antar-mahasiswa dalam  menggunakan tuturan direktif menunjukkan pemakaian prinsip maksim kebijaksanaan; kedermawanan/kemurahan hati; penghargaan; kesederhanaan/kerendahan hati; permufakatan; dan kesimpatian. Semua prinsip kesantunan muncul karena gabungan pola pendidikan di keluarga, masyarakat, dan lingkungan kampus.
ISSN:2338-8528
2579-8111
DOI:10.26499/rnh.v12i1.6139