Control of contaminants in the in vitro establishment of Guadua latifolia
ABSTRACT The Amazonian bamboo forests are located in an important region of high biodiversity in Brazil, Peru and Bolivia, forming the largest native bamboo forest reserve in the world. However, the bamboos from these forests have characteristics that hinder their propagation. This study aimed to ev...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Pesquisa agropecuária tropical 2020-01, Vol.50, p.e63541 |
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Zusammenfassung: | ABSTRACT The Amazonian bamboo forests are located in an important region of high biodiversity in Brazil, Peru and Bolivia, forming the largest native bamboo forest reserve in the world. However, the bamboos from these forests have characteristics that hinder their propagation. This study aimed to evaluate the biocide action of a plant preservative mixture for controling contaminants, during the in vitro establishment of Guadua latifolia (Bonpl.) Kunth, a species native to the region. Nodal segments were cultured in a semi-solid medium containing Plant Preservative Mixture (PPMTM), at the concentrations of 0; 1; 2; and 3 mL L-1, and supplemented with 2 mg L-1 of 6-benzylaminopurine. The analyzed variables were number of shoots, percentage of bacterial and fungal contamination, and shoot survival. The treatments with the synthetic biocide were efficient in controlling the in vitro contamination caused by bacteria and fungi (Fusarium sp.), also presenting the highest survival rate of regenerated shoots. For the in vitro establishment of this native bamboo species, the use of 2 mL L-1 of PPMTM is recommended.
RESUMO As florestas amazônicas de bambu estão localizadas em uma importante região de alta biodiversidade no Brasil, Peru e Bolívia, formando a maior reserva florestal de bambu nativo do mundo. Contudo, os bambus dessas florestas possuem características que dificultam sua propagação. Objetivou-se avaliar a ação biocida de mistura preservativa para plantas no controle de contaminantes, durante o estabelecimento in vitro de Guadua latifolia (Bonpl.) Kunth, uma espécie nativa da região. Segmentos nodais foram cultivados em meio de cultura semissólido contendo mistura preservativa para plantas (PPMTM), nas concentrações de 0; 1; 2; e 3 mL L-1, e suplementado com 2 mg L-1 de 6-benzilaminopurina. As variáveis analizadas foram número de brotos, porcentagem de contaminação bacteriana e fúngica, e sobrevivência de brotos. Os tratamentos com o biocida sintético foram eficientes no controle da contaminação in vitro ocasionada por bactérias e fungos (Fusarium sp.), apresentando, também, a maior taxa de sobrevivência dos brotos regenerados. Para o estabelecimento in vitro dessa espécie nativa de bambu, recomenda-se o uso de 2 mL L-1 de PPMTM. |
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ISSN: | 1517-6398 1983-4063 1983-4063 |
DOI: | 10.1590/1983-40632020v5063541 |