Mapping carbon reduction: A cross-continental study of alliance strategies

Addressing the equitable distribution of global carbon emission rights is critical for sustainable development. Our research develops a detailed framework for a Global Carbon Reduction Alliance based on regional cooperation strategies, identifying key modes of intracontinental proximity and intercontinental distance collaboration. It emphasizes alliances formed among high carbon emission right countries and leadership-driven models propelling low carbon emission right countries, offering insights for optimizing emission reduction efforts. The analysis highlights the strategic role of developing nations in Africa and Asia, as well as developed regions in Europe and North America, advocating for the adoption of clean energy, enhancement of forest economic value, acceleration of urbanization, and an increased contribution of the service sector to the economy as essential pathways to achieving net-zero emissions. Our approach advocates for a comprehensive model of global carbon reduction cooperation, aiming at the equitable distribution of carbon emission rights and supporting the sustainable development goals. [Display omitted] •Framework for global carbon reduction and equitable rights distribution•Alliances focus on technology sharing and resource optimization for emissions•Intra and inter-alliance strategies boost global carbon trading•Strong-to-strong union and leadership-driven union cooperation strategies are gained Earth sciences; Energy sustainability