Mastite bovina: Revisão
Mastitis is inflammation of the mammary gland, which generates countless losses within a productive chain, reaching from the base, which is the health of the herd, generating a drop in production, even in the final quality of milk and its derivatives. The efficiency of an early diagnosis dictates su...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | PUBVET 2021-02, Vol.15 (2), p.1-18 |
---|---|
1. Verfasser: | |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng ; por |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | Mastitis is inflammation of the mammary gland, which generates countless losses within a productive chain, reaching from the base, which is the health of the herd, generating a drop in production, even in the final quality of milk and its derivatives. The efficiency of an early diagnosis dictates success in the treatment of dairy cows, together with the preventive measures established within the properties. Several methods are used to detect mastitis, since this disease is considered the disease of greatest damage in dairy herds both in Brazil and worldwide, causing damage to animals and public health. Thinking about the standardization of milk quality, the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (MAPA) regulate standards that must be followed through consultations in the Regulation of Industrial and Sanitary Inspection of Products of Animal Origin (RIISPOA) and Normative Instructions, such as INs 76 and 77, mentioned in this work. The purpose of this literature review is to present the main causes of mastitis within the dairy properties, together with the main means of diagnosis, like the California Mastitis Test and infrared thermography, an innovative methodology, along with the most used tools for disease prevention. In addition to surveying updated data on the economic losses generated by the disease within the milk production chain.
La mastitis es la inflamación de la glándula mamaria, que genera numerosas pérdidas dentro de una cadena de producción, llegando desde la base, que es la salud del rebaño generando una caída en la producción, incluso en la calidad final de la leche y sus derivados. La eficacia de un diagnóstico temprano dicta el éxito en el tratamiento de las vacas lecheras, junto con las medidas preventivas establecidas dentro de las propriedades. Se utilizan varios métodos para detectar la mastitis, ya que esta enfermedad se considera la enfermedad con el mayor daño en los rebaños lecheros tanto en Brasil como en todo el mundo, causando daños a los animales y la salud pública. Pensando en la estandarización de la calidad de la leche, el Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Abastecimiento (MAPA), regula las normas que deben seguirse mediante consultas en el Reglamento de Inspección Industrial y Sanitaria de Productos Animales (RIISPOA) y mediante Instrucciones Normativas (IN), como INs 76 y 77, citados en este trabajo. El propósito de esta revisión de la literatura es presentar las principales causas de mastitis dentro de la |
---|---|
ISSN: | 1982-1263 1982-1263 |
DOI: | 10.31533/pubvet.v15n02a743.1-18 |